PHASE 4 GUIDE · ABOUT YEARS 2–3

Rākau · Tree

A parent and teacher guide to phase 4 of Ready to Read Phonics Plus — what it means, what's taught, and how to help at home.

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PHASE 4 OF 4ABOUT YEARS 2–3ALL PHASES

What does Rākau mean?

Rākau means tree — full grown, strong roots, still growing. Readers in Rākau finish the phonics code and turn to word building: how big words are constructed from meaningful parts.

Who is Rākau for?

Rākau usually spans Years 2–3, the final phase of Phonics Plus. After it, children move into the school's colour-wheel readers and richer novel reading — the code is theirs. Phonics Plus is progression-based — children move up when they're ready, not by age, so treat year levels as a guide only.

What children learn in Rākau

Rākau covers the last, less common vowel spellings, the famous silent letters, contractions, and the prefixes and suffixes that unlock multisyllable words:

auaweighknghoarore-lecontractionsre–un–mid–-er-est-lymultisyllable words

The superpower taught here is chunking: seeing un·help·ful or mid·night as parts rather than a wall of letters. Prefixes and suffixes carry meaning too — re- means again, un- means not — so decoding and vocabulary grow together.

✅ Signs your child is ready to move on

  • Breaks unfamiliar big words into syllables or meaning parts
  • Reads silent-letter words (knee, gnome, eight) without stumbling
  • Reads contractions naturally (I'm, don't, she'll)
  • Uses prefixes and suffixes to work out what new words mean

Five ways to help at home 🏡

1. Word surgery

Pick a big word from a book and dissect it together: unhelpful = un + help + ful. Who can build the longest real word from parts?

2. Silent letter hall of fame

Keep a list on the fridge: knee, knock, ghost, eight… Kids love collecting the weird ones — and naming WHY they're weird.

3. Contraction match-up

Say the long form ('do not'), they say the contraction ('don't') — then swap. Great in the car.

4. Syllable clapping, upgraded

Clap syllables in big juicy words — ka·ra·ka, in·ves·ti·ga·tion — then spell one syllable at a time.

5. Follow the interest

At this stage the best practice is volume. Dinosaurs, netball, Minecraft manuals — if they'll read it, it counts.

Practise Rākau with a mystery

Every Rākau mystery on KiwiABC practises one focus pattern from this phase, inside decodable clue sentences — so the reading practice feels like detective work, not drill. Browse the Rākau mysteries →

Ready to crack a case? 🔎

Every Rākau mystery practises one pattern from this phase inside a decodable whodunit. The first ones are free — no account needed.

Open the Rākau mysteries →